{ "schema": "famulus-news/mailer/1", "member": "science", "issue": "2026-10", "number": 1, "period": { "from": "2026-10-12", "to": "2026-10-22" }, "published": null, "languages": [ "de", "en", "fr", "it", "es", "pl" ], "default_language": "en", "note": "A mailer sends only the link. One URL per language; the page also picks the reader's language when none is given.", "mail": { "de": { "subject": "Famulus Science, Oktober 2026: Scientific Discovery", "preview": "Wissenschaftliche Entdeckung wird zur Wissenschaft: Jahrzehnte der Forschung darüber, wie Entdeckungen entstehen, jetzt mit Famulus ausgeführt. In dieser Ausgabe: kausales Schließen, Hypothesenbildung, Zusammenarbeit, Publikation und Diskussion unter Kollegen; die Grundlagen der computergestützten Erkenntnistheorie; alle Aufsätze zur Kausalität, öffentlich; und eine Anwendung auf die Bellsche Ungleichung.", "url": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de", "url_tailnet": null }, "en": { "subject": "Famulus Science, October 2026: Scientific Discovery", "preview": "Scientific discovery becomes a science: decades of research on how discoveries are made, now carried out with Famulus. In this issue: causal reasoning, hypothesis building, working together, publication and discussion among colleagues; the foundations of computational epistemology; all causal papers, public; and an application to Bell's inequality.", "url": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en", "url_tailnet": null }, "fr": { "subject": "Famulus Science, octobre 2026 : Scientific Discovery", "preview": "La découverte scientifique devient une science : des décennies de recherche sur la naissance des découvertes, désormais mises en œuvre avec Famulus. Dans ce numéro : raisonnement causal, formation d’hypothèses, travail en commun, publication et discussion entre pairs ; les fondements de l’épistémologie computationnelle ; tous les articles sur la causalité, publics ; et une application à l’inégalité de Bell.", "url": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr", "url_tailnet": null }, "it": { "subject": "Famulus Science, ottobre 2026: Scientific Discovery", "preview": "La scoperta scientifica diventa una scienza: decenni di ricerca su come nascono le scoperte, ora messi in opera con Famulus. In questo numero: ragionamento causale, formazione di ipotesi, collaborazione, pubblicazione e discussione tra colleghi; i fondamenti dell’epistemologia computazionale; tutti gli articoli sulla causalità, pubblici; e un’applicazione alla disuguaglianza di Bell.", "url": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it", "url_tailnet": null }, "es": { "subject": "Famulus Science, octubre de 2026: Scientific Discovery", "preview": "El descubrimiento científico se convierte en ciencia: décadas de investigación sobre cómo nacen los descubrimientos, ahora puestas en práctica con Famulus. En este número: razonamiento causal, formación de hipótesis, trabajo conjunto, publicación y discusión entre colegas; los fundamentos de la epistemología computacional; todos los artículos sobre causalidad, públicos; y una aplicación a la desigualdad de Bell.", "url": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es", "url_tailnet": null }, "pl": { "subject": "Famulus Science, październik 2026: Scientific Discovery", "preview": "Odkrycie naukowe staje się nauką: dziesięciolecia badań nad tym, jak powstają odkrycia, teraz w działaniu z Famulusem. W tym wydaniu: rozumowanie przyczynowe, tworzenie hipotez, wspólna praca, publikacja i dyskusja w gronie naukowców; podstawy epistemologii obliczeniowej; wszystkie artykuły o przyczynowości, publicznie dostępne; oraz zastosowanie do nierówności Bella.", "url": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl", "url_tailnet": null } }, "guide": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/guide/?lang=de", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/guide/?lang=en", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/guide/?lang=fr", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/guide/?lang=it", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/guide/?lang=es", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/guide/?lang=pl" }, "items": [ { "id": "discovery", "pillar": "discovery", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Wissenschaftliche Entdeckung: eine neue Wissenschaft", "en": "Scientific discovery: a new science", "fr": "La découverte scientifique : une science nouvelle", "it": "La scoperta scientifica: una nuova scienza", "es": "El descubrimiento científico: una nueva ciencia", "pl": "Odkrycie naukowe: nowa nauka" }, "anchor": "#item-discovery", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-discovery", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-discovery", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-discovery", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-discovery", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-discovery", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-discovery" } }, { "id": "causal-reasoning", "pillar": "causality", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Kausales Schließen: was für was kausal relevant ist", "en": "Causal reasoning: what is causally relevant to what", "fr": "Raisonnement causal : ce qui est causalement pertinent pour quoi", "it": "Ragionamento causale: che cosa è causalmente rilevante per che cosa", "es": "Razonamiento causal: qué es causalmente relevante para qué", "pl": "Rozumowanie przyczynowe: co jest przyczynowo istotne dla czego" }, "anchor": "#item-causal-reasoning", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-causal-reasoning", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-causal-reasoning", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-causal-reasoning", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-causal-reasoning", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-causal-reasoning", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-causal-reasoning" } }, { "id": "hypotheses", "pillar": "discovery", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Hypothesen, die aus ihrem Scheitern lernen", "en": "Hypotheses that learn from their failures", "fr": "Des hypothèses qui apprennent de leurs échecs", "it": "Ipotesi che imparano dai propri fallimenti", "es": "Hipótesis que aprenden de sus fracasos", "pl": "Hipotezy, które uczą się na własnych porażkach" }, "anchor": "#item-hypotheses", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-hypotheses", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-hypotheses", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-hypotheses", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-hypotheses", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-hypotheses", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-hypotheses" } }, { "id": "collaboration", "pillar": "discovery", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Gemeinsam am selben Material", "en": "Working together on the same material", "fr": "Travailler ensemble sur le même matériel", "it": "Lavorare insieme sullo stesso materiale", "es": "Trabajar juntos sobre el mismo material", "pl": "Wspólna praca na tym samym materiale" }, "anchor": "#item-collaboration", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-collaboration", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-collaboration", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-collaboration", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-collaboration", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-collaboration", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-collaboration" } }, { "id": "publication", "pillar": "discovery", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Publizieren, jeder Satz mit seinen Gründen", "en": "Publishing, every sentence with its grounds", "fr": "Publier, chaque phrase avec ses raisons", "it": "Pubblicare, ogni frase con le sue ragioni", "es": "Publicar, cada frase con sus razones", "pl": "Publikowanie: każde zdanie z uzasadnieniem" }, "anchor": "#item-publication", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-publication", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-publication", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-publication", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-publication", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-publication", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-publication" } }, { "id": "reasoning", "pillar": "reasoning", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Eine Antwort ist die Konklusion eines Arguments", "en": "An answer is the conclusion of an argument", "fr": "Une réponse est la conclusion d’un argument", "it": "Una risposta è la conclusione di un argomento", "es": "Una respuesta es la conclusión de un argumento", "pl": "Odpowiedź jest wnioskiem argumentu" }, "anchor": "#item-reasoning", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-reasoning", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-reasoning", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-reasoning", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-reasoning", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-reasoning", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-reasoning" } }, { "id": "epistemology", "pillar": "epistemology", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Computergestützte Erkenntnistheorie: Evidenz und ihre Reichweite", "en": "Computational epistemology: evidence and its reach", "fr": "Épistémologie computationnelle : les preuves et leur étendue", "it": "Epistemologia computazionale: l’evidenza e la sua estensione", "es": "Epistemología computacional: la evidencia y su alcance", "pl": "Epistemologia obliczeniowa: świadectwa i ich zasięg" }, "anchor": "#item-epistemology", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-epistemology", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-epistemology", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-epistemology", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-epistemology", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-epistemology", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-epistemology" } }, { "id": "narratives", "pillar": "causality", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Kausalität, in Fällen erzählt", "en": "Causality told in cases", "fr": "La causalité racontée par des cas", "it": "La causalità raccontata in casi", "es": "La causalidad contada en casos", "pl": "Przyczynowość opowiedziana w przypadkach" }, "anchor": "#item-narratives", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-narratives", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-narratives", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-narratives", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-narratives", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-narratives", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-narratives" } }, { "id": "bell", "pillar": "application", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Anwendung: die kausalen Grenzen der Bellschen Ungleichung", "en": "Application: the causal boundaries of Bell's inequality", "fr": "Application : les frontières causales de l’inégalité de Bell", "it": "Applicazione: i confini causali della disuguaglianza di Bell", "es": "Aplicación: los límites causales de la desigualdad de Bell", "pl": "Zastosowanie: przyczynowe granice nierówności Bella" }, "anchor": "#item-bell", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-bell", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-bell", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-bell", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-bell", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-bell", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-bell" } }, { "id": "papers", "pillar": "causality", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Alle kausalen Aufsätze an einem Ort", "en": "All causal papers in one place", "fr": "Tous les articles sur la causalité en un seul lieu", "it": "Tutti gli articoli sulla causalità in un unico luogo", "es": "Todos los artículos sobre causalidad en un solo lugar", "pl": "Wszystkie artykuły o przyczynowości w jednym miejscu" }, "anchor": "#item-papers", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-papers", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-papers", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-papers", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-papers", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-papers", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-papers" } }, { "id": "subscribe", "pillar": "platform", "status": "live", "title": { "de": "Famulus Science per Mail", "en": "Famulus Science by mail", "fr": "Famulus Science par courriel", "it": "Famulus Science per e-mail", "es": "Famulus Science por correo", "pl": "Famulus Science e-mailem" }, "anchor": "#item-subscribe", "url": { "de": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=de#item-subscribe", "en": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=en#item-subscribe", "fr": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=fr#item-subscribe", "it": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=it#item-subscribe", "es": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=es#item-subscribe", "pl": "https://famulus.lettre.ai/news/science/?issue=2026-10&lang=pl#item-subscribe" } } ] }